Watermarking is a popular security feature used on official documents such as passports, visas, and banknotes to prevent counterfeiting and tampering. A watermark is an image or pattern that is embedded into the paper or other material during manufacturing, and it can only be seen when held up to a light source.
The use of watermarks on paper dates back to the 13th century, when paper was first introduced to Europe. Watermarks were initially incorporated into paper as a way to identify the manufacturer or the authority that issued the paper. In the 19th century, watermarks were used on banknotes and postage stamps to prevent counterfeiting. Watermarks on official documents such as passports and visas became commonplace in the 20th century, as the need for secure identification documents increased.
There are two types of watermarks: light and shade. A light watermark is created when a portion of the paper is thinner than the rest, creating a lighter area in the paper. A shade watermark is created when a portion of the paper is thicker, creating a darker area in the paper. Both types of watermarks are difficult to reproduce without the original manufacturing process, which is why they are effective security features.
The placement of watermarks on visas may vary depending on the issuing authority. Some countries place the watermark on the visa sticker, while others place it directly on the visa page in the passport. Watermarks on visas may contain different types of information, such as the issuing authority, the visa type, and the expiration date.
There are several ways to verify the authenticity of a watermark visa. First, the visa should be held up to a light source to reveal the watermark. The watermark should be clear and well-defined, and should match the information on the visa. Second, the paper should have a distinct texture and thickness, and should not appear to be printed on. Third, the ink used on the visa should not udge or run when rubbed or wetted.
Watermarking is an effective security feature used on official documents such as visas to prevent counterfeiting and tampering. The use of watermarks dates back centuries, and has evolved to become a standard security measure on modern identification documents. To verify the authenticity of a watermark visa, it is important to check for the presence of a clear and well-defined watermark, distinct paper texture and thickness, and intact ink.