办美国绿卡12种方式(12 Legal Ways to Obtain a Green Card in the USA)

12 Legal Ways to Obtain a Green Card in the USA

The United States of America has always been known as the land of opportunity. One of the most sought-after opportunities for people around the world is getting a Green Card (officially known as a Permanent Resident Card). A Green Card holder is someone who has the legal right to live and work in the United States on a permanent basis. In this article, we will discuss the 12 legal ways to obtain a Green Card in the USA.

Family-Based Green Card

The first and most common way to obtain a Green Card in the USA is through a family member who is already a permanent resident or citizen of the USA. The immediate family members of US citizens (spouse, unmarried children under the age of 21, and parents of the US citizen) are given priority in the immigration process. Other relatives such as married children of US citizens, siblings of US citizens, and family members of permanent residents can also apply, but the process may take longer.

Employment-Based Green Card

Another way to obtain a Green Card in the USA is through employment. This option is available for foreign workers who have skills that are in high demand in the US job market. There are five different categories of employment-based Green Cards, and each has its own set of requirements and qualifications.

Investment-Based Green Card

The US government offers investment-based Green Cards to individuals who invest in certain businesses in the USA. This program is known as the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program, and it requires a minimum investment of $1 million (or $500,000 in certain targeted employment areas).

Green Card Lottery

The Diversity Visa Lottery, also known as the Green Card Lottery, is a program run by the US government that grants 50,000 Green Cards to people from countries with low rates of immigration to the USA. Applicants must meet certain eligibility criteria and must be selected through a random drawing.

Asylum and Refugee Status

Asylum and refugee status is granted to people who are fleeing persecution or danger in their home countries. Asylum is granted to people who are already in the USA, while refugees are granted entry into the USA from overseas. Both options require proof of persecution or danger in the home country.

Special Immigrant Status

Special immigrant status is available to certain individuals who have unique circumstances. This includes religious workers, translators who have worked with the US military, and certain other categories of individuals.

Victims of Abuse

Victims of abuse, including domestic violence and human trafficking, can apply for Green Cards through the help of the US government. There are specific requirements that must be met and evidence that must be provided to show that the abuse took place.

Registry

The Registry is a program that allows certain individuals who have been living in the USA illegally for a long period of time to apply for a Green Card. To be eligible for the Registry, the individual must have been living in the USA since before a specific date and must meet certain other requirements.

Child of a Foreign Diplomat

Children born to foreign diplomats in the USA are eligible for Green Cards through a special process. The process is handled by the US government's Diplomatic Relations office.

Cancellation of Removal

Cancellation of removal is a process that allows certain individuals who are facing deportation to apply for a Green Card. To be eligible for cancellation of removal, the individual must have been living in the USA for a certain period of time and must meet other requirements.

VAWA

The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) allows certain victims of domestic violence to apply for Green Cards. This option is available to both men and women who have been abused by US citizens or permanent residents.

Parole in Place

Parole in Place is a program that allows certain undocumented immigrants who are married to US citizens or members of the military to apply for a Green Card. This program is only available in certain circumstances and requires proof of marriage or military connection.

In conclusion, obtaining a Green Card in the USA can be a complicated process, but there are 12 different legal ways to accomplish it. Whether it's through a family member, employment, investment, or a special circumstance, the path to permanent residency in the USA is open to those who qualify. It's important to consult with an experienced immigration attorney to determine the best path for you and to navigate the process successfully.